Mexico City

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Mexico City (Spanish:Ciudad de México) is the Federal District (Distrito Federal), capital of the United Mexican States and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union.[11] Is also the largest city in Mexico as well as the largest city in the Americas and the world's third largest metropolitan area by population, after Seoul and Tokyo. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole. Mexico City is the most important political, cultural, and financial center in the country.

As an "alpha" global city[12] Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in North America[13] which is located in the Valley of Mexico, a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The city consists of sixteen boroughs.

The 2009 estimated population for the city proper was around 8.84 million people,[14] and has a land area of 1,485 square kilometres (573 sq mi).[15] According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the Mexico City metropolitan area population is 21.2 million people,[14] making it the largest metropolitan area in the Americas and the fifth largest agglomeration in the world.[16]